Archive for the 'Types of Drugs' Category
Also known as the peace pill, angel dust, killer weed, supergrass, and many more. Phencyclidine is the chemical name for the drug PCP. PCP is an illegal drug and is probably the most dangerous hallucinogen that is currently being used. PCP was originally used as an anesthesia for surgery, but because of its severe effects, it was soon discontinued. In its purest form, it is a white, crystal-like powder that is easily dissolved in water. In an impure form, the drug is often tan or brown in color and can be in a powder, paste or liquid. It is usually sold in powder form, or as capsules or pills.
PCP can be taken by mouth or snorted; it is usually smoked, however. PCP is usually applied to dark brown cigarettes or cigarettes containing leafy products such as mint, oregano or even marijuana. PCP is occasionally injected, as well.
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The traditional use of the word “drug” refers to substances that are taken for medicinal reasons. In fact it wasn’t until the 19th century that a distinction began to grow between “medical” and “recreational” drug use. Some medicines prescribed by doctors, for example, barbiturates and tranquillizers, are just as harmful and/or addictive as some of the illegal street drugs and indeed find their way onto the streets. Various plants and household substances are also being tucked under the drugs umbrella if they’re used in certain ways. A common wild fungus called the Liberty Cap (one of the “magic mushrooms”) contains a chemical that causes hallucinations when eaten, and butane gas lighter refills and paint thinners give a quick, cheap, but dangerous buzz when sniffed. Most illegal streetdrugs started life in the laboratory as legitimate, respectable medicines; the medical profession developed them as possible remedies for various conditions:
- ecstasy started life as an appetite suppressant
- LSD (acid) was discovered by mistake by a Swiss chemist in 1943
- it was hoped that heroin would prove to be a powerful non-addictive painkiller when it was discovered in 1874.
Related Post: Facts about Cocaine.
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Cocaine and crack are very addictive illegal drugs. They are very powerful and fast-acting stimulants that give people a high. Cocaine, in its purest form, is a white chunky powder. It is produced by processing the leaves of the cocoa plant (which is mainly found in South America). Crack is a smokeable form of cocaine that comes in tiny chunks or rocks. Crack is most often sold in small vials and is usually pretty cheap. Crack is known to be more powerful than powder-form cocaine. The high from crack is also far more intense and addictive than that of cocaine.
Cocaine and crack are used differently. Cocaine is usually snorted (quickly inhaled through the nose) or done intravenously (injected). Crack is usually smoked in a glass pipe or in tobacco and marijuana cigarettes.
What are the effects of Cocaine/Crack?
Short-term effects:
- Feeling of limitless power and energy
- Alertness
- Increased heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate and temperature
- Inability to sit still or sleep
- False sense of joy
This high is followed quickly by a crash. Once the euphoric feeling wears off, users feel depressed, tired, irritable and nervous. They usually also feel a need for more of the drug. Users can become addicted very quickly.
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Amphetamine also known as speed is a drug, which influences central nervous system. Officially it can be applied for the treatment of some diseases like narcolepsy (sleep disturbance) or attention disorders.
On the one hand it affects as drastic energizer, taking speed makes you full of beans, it helps to keep awake round-the-clock. Under the influence of amphetamine you feel yourself much more vivacious and energetic. On the other hand of course some drug side effects take place. Next day you can feel jumpy, depressed and exhausted.
What are the main reasons, which bring the people about taking speed? Mainly they are attracted by the possibility to stay awake for a long time. For these purpose they usually use it mixed with drink or food. Others use speed for the purpose of weightloss, cause one of its drug side effect is lack of appetite.
The amphetamine effect also depends on the way of taking it. The mostly used way is breathing the powder through the nose. As we mentioned above, also it can be dissolved in drink or taken with food. Injection is considered to be the fastest way to reach essential happiness.
Slang names for amphetamine: Snow, Goey, Fast, Uppers, Whiz, Dragon’s Blood, White, Oxblood.
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Will Adderall cause a false positive on a urine analysis?
Yes, Adderall contains amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, which are stimulants.
Some commonly used brands for amphetamine: Adderall (amphetamine and dextroamphetamine), Desoxyn (methamphetamine), Dexedrine, Dextrostat (dextroamphetamine).
Will taking Tramadol cause me to test positive on a drug test?
The effects of tramadol are similar to effects of narcotic analgesics, but tramadol is not a narcotic. Tramadol is an opioid, the chemical structure of tramadol (ultram) differs significantly from that of morphine. And so, tramadol alone will not show positive for opiates on a urine drug test. Tramadol concentrations: see tableIX here (.pdf).
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Cocaine - An alkaloid refined from the coca plant that acts as a powerful short-acting stimulant and is similar to amphetamines. Cocaine is distributed on the street in two forms: cocaine hydrochloride, a white crystalline powder that can be dissolved in water and injected, and crack cocaine hydrochlorid that has been processed with baking soda or ammonia and water into a freebase cocaine. Its effects include excitement, euphoria, restlessness, and a feeling of well-being. Slang names: “coke”, “blow”, “flake”, “snow”, “nose candy”, “star dust”, “flake”, “big C”, “white”, “lady” and “snowbirds”.
In 2003, 34.9million Americans age 12 and over reported lifetime use of cocaine, and 7.9million reported using crack cocaine. About 5.9million Americans reported annual use of cocaine, and 1.4milion reported using crack, about 2.3million reported 30 day using, and 0.6million reported using crack. In 2003, the percentage of ages 12 to 17 reporting lifetime use of cocaine was 2.6%, among ages 18 to 25, the rate was 15%.
When people mix cocaine and alcohol, they are compounding the danger each drug poses and unknowingly forming a complex chemical experiment within their bodies. NIDA-funded researchers have found that the human liver combines cocaine and alcohol and manufactures a third substance, cocaethylene, that intensifies cocaine’s euphoric effects, while potentially increasing the risk of sudden death.
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), InfoFacts: Crack and Cocaine (Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services)
Among the general population there has been no detectable increase in birth defects which may be associated with cocaine use during pregnancy.
Martin M.L., Khoury M.J., Cordero J.F., Waters G.D., “Trends in Rates of Multiple Vascular Disruption Defects: Is There Evidence of a Cocaine Teratogenic Epidemic?”
Although most cocaine in the U.S.A is snorted intranasally, smoking crack has become widely publicized. The imported hydrochloride salt is converted to a more volatile form, usually by adding sodium bicarbonate, water, and heat. The converted material is combusted, and the resultant smoke inhaled. Onset of effect is quicker, and intensity of the “high” is magnified.
An overdose of cocaine may produce tremors, convulsions, and delirium. Death may occur due to arrhythmias and cardiovascular failure.
“Cocaine Dependence”, The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy, Section 15, Psychiatric Disorders, Chapter 195, Drug Use and Dependence, Merck&Co. Inc.
Research funded by the NIDA and the Albert Einstein Medical Center in Philadelphia states: “Although numerous animal experiments and some human data show potent effects of cocaine on the central nervous system, we were unable to detect any difference in Performance, Verbal or Full Scale IQ scores between cocaine-exposed and control children at age 4 years.”
Hallam Hurt, MD, Elsa Malmud, PhD, Laura Betancourt, Leonard E. Braitman, PhD, Nancy L. Brodsky, Phd, Joan Giannetta, “Children with In Utero Cocaine Exposure Do Not Differ from Control Subjects on Intelligence Testing”, Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine
Drug War Facts
How long does cocaine (crack) stay in your system?
Cocaine can be detected in blood for up to about 72 hours and in your urine for approximately 48 hours. A number of factors can affect these figures, such as the quantity and strength your consume, how often you use and what other drugs you use; and your age, sex, health and metabolism. These factors can all interact in such a way that it is difficult to predict an accurate elimination time. However, most labs look for the metabolite, in the case of cocaine it is “benzoylecgonine” that will stay around long after the drug is gone, up to 30 days for a frequent user. If the drug test lab prefer to take hair as a sample, cocaine can stay in your hair up to about 90 days.
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Methamphetamine (MA) is a stimulant drug which is quickly metabolized to amphetamine. It is used in pill form, or in powdered form by snorting or injecting. Crystallized methamphetamine is inhaled by smoking and is a considerably more powerful form of the drug. Some of the effects of methamphetamine use include: increased heart rate, wakefulness, physical activity and decreased appetite. Methamphetamine is made in illegal laboratories and has a high potential for abuse and dependence. Street meth is referred to by many names, such as “speed,” “meth,” and “chalk.” In its smokable form it is referred to as, “ice” “crank”, “crystal”, “glass” or “tina” because of its transparent, sheet-like crystals, and is smoked in a pipe like crack cocaine. The smoke is odourless and leaves a residue that may be resmoked.
Who uses it? Methamphetamine appeals to people who wish to stay awake for extended periods of time and maintain their performance ability, for example, long-distance drivers and students. It is also used by party drug users, intravenous drug users and is popular among men who have sex with men.
Methamphetamine drug tests are one of the most popular types of test performed for preemployment and random drug screening today. Methamphetamine is an addictive stimulant drug that strongly activates certain systems in the brain. Methamphetamine is closely related chemically to amphetamine, but the central nervous system effects of methamphetamines are greater. Both drugs have some medical uses, primarily in the treatment of obesity, but their therapeutic use is limited.
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- Merriam-Webster’s Online Dictionary, 10th Edition:
Etymology: Mexican Spanish mariguana, marihuana
1: HEMP 2: the dried leaves and flowering tops of the pistillate hemp plant that yield THC and are smoked in cigarettes for their intoxicating effect
- Cambridge International Dictionary of English:
Marijuana, marihuana. A usually illegal drug made from the dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant, which produces a feeling of pleasant relaxation if smoked or eaten. An illegal drug that is made from the dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant and is smoked for pleasure.
- The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language:
1. The cannabis plant. 2. A preparation made from the dried flower clusters and leaves of the cannabis plant, usually smoked or eaten to induce euphoria.
Marijuana or marihuana, drug obtained from the flowering tops, stems, and leaves of the hemp plant, Cannabis sativa (see hemp) or C. indica; the latter species can withstand colder climates. It is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world, following only caffeine, nicotine, and alcoholic beverages in popularity. In the United States, where it is usually smoked, it also has been called weed, grass, pot, or reefer.
- Online Etymology Dictionary:
1918, alt. by influence of Sp. proper name Maria Juana “Mary Jane” from mariguan (1894), from Mex.Sp. marihuana, of uncertain origin.
- UltraLingua English Dictionary:
A strong-smelling plant from whose dried leaves a number of euphoriant and hallucinogenic drugs are prepared.
- The On-line Medical Dictionary:
A often used street drug that is derived from the marijuana plant (active ingredient tetra-hydro-cannabinol). Used to heighten perception, cause mood swings and relax the mind and body. Signs of use include: red eyes, lethargy and uncoordinated body movements. Long term effects include a decrease in motivation, but may also have harmful effects on the brain, heart, lung and reproductive system.
- MedTerms.com Medical Dictionary:
A very common street and recreational drug that comes from the marijuana plant.
The plant that produces marijuana, as is well known, is the hemp plant cannabis sativa. The pharmacologically active ingredient in marijuana is tetra-hydro-cannabinol.
Marijuana is used to heighten perception, affect mood and relax. It is estimated that about 30% of adults in the U.S. use marijuana.
- Dictionary of Cancer Terms:
A type of plant. Extracts of marijuana are being studied for their ability to control severe nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy and/or opioid drugs such as morphine.
- A Modern Herbal, 1931, by Mrs. M. Grieve:
Slang names for marijuana: Devil Drug, Weed of Madness, Cannabis, Assassin of Youth, Mexican Ditch Weed, Hashish, Hay, Chronic, Blunts, Pot, Brick Weed, Ganja, joint, Acapulco Gold, dime Bag, Rope, Grass, Weed, “L”, Jive Stick, Nickel Bag, MaryJane, Loco, Boom, Bhang, Ganja, Indo, Hydro, Stick
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- A drug that is made from the leaves of the cannabis plant. The main psychoactive ingredient of Marijuana is THC.
- Also called weed, grass, pot, hash, reefer, ganja, dope, mary jane. It is a mix of dried, shredded leaves and flowers of the hemp plant (Cannabis sativa). Most users roll loose marijuana into a cigarette (”joint”). Marijuana can also be smoked in a water pipe (”bong”). Some users mix marijuana into food or use it to brew a tea.
- The most commonly used illicit drug, considered a soft drug, it consists of the dried leaves of the hemp plant, smoked or chewed for euphoric effects.
- Marijuana has been used for medical and psychoactive effects for thousands of years but became much more popular during the 20 century. The use of marijuana as a recreational substance became illegal in most parts of the world during the early 20 century, and remains that way today.
Common misspelled names for marijuana: marihuana, maarijuana, mairijuana, mairjuana, maraijana, maraijauna, maraijuana, maraijuna, marajana, marajania, marajiana, marajina, marajiuana, marajiuna, marajona, marajouna, marajuaina, marajuan, marajuana, marajuania, marajuanna, marajuiana, marajuina, marajuinan, marajuinna, marajuino, marajuna, marajunana, marajunna, marajuwna, marejuana, margiana, mariajana, mariajuana, mariajuna, mariejane, mariejuana, marihjuana, mariijuana, marijana, marijane, marijani, marijania, marijanna, marijanua, marijauana, marijauna, marijaunia, marijaunna, marijawna, marijean, marijiana, marijiani, marijiauna, marijina, marijiuana, marijiuna, marijna, marijoana, marijohn, marijon, marijonas, marijouana, marijuaan, marijuaina, marijuan, marijuana!, marijuana/, marijuanaa, marijuanafor, marijuanah, marijuanan, marijuanana, marijuanas, marijuane, marijuani, marijuania, marijuann, marijuanna, marijuano, marijuanos, marijuans, marijuany, marijuauna, marijuawna, marijuiana, marijuiane, marijuina, marijuna, marijunaa, marijunan, marijunana, marijunia, marijunna, marijuuana, marijuwnaa, mariujana, mariujuana, marjaana, marjana, marjane, marjani, marjanka, marjanna, marjauana, marjauna, marjiana, marjiauna, marjina, marjiuana, marjiuanna, marjiuna, marjuaina, marjuan, marjuana, marjuani, marjuania, marjuanna, marjuiana, marjuina, marjuna, marjunana, marjunia, marjunna, marjwna, marojena, marojuana, marrijana, marrijuana, marrijuanna, maruajana, maruijana, maruijuana, marujana, marujanna, marujiana, marujuana, marujuna, maryjan, maryjana, maryjane, maryjanka, maryjauna, maryjean, maryjiuna, maryjna, maryjuana, maryjuanna, maurijauna, maurijuana, merajuana, merijauna, merijuana, mirajuana, mirijana, mirijuana, morjana, mrajuana, mrijuana.
Synonyms (www.karr.net/dictionary/wikisaurus:marijuana):
* arathi “You know what would be good right about now? Arathi.”
* barry bondz “yo odb aka cal-i baller, u got any barry bondz?”
* bama “some bunk azz weed”
* bud “You wanna bud, homie?”
* cabbage “I love me some cabbage!”
* cannabis “I love me some cannabis!”
* cheeba “What the hell is this cheeba doing here?”
* choof”I’m choofing up man!”
* chron “Bitch chron if you bunk”
* chronic “Oh yeah, this chronic is da shit”
* cronzos bonzos “I’m ripped off the cronzos bonzos.”
* cutthroat skarma (some dirt weed that tears up ya throat)
* dank “I’m dankin!”
* dope “This shit is dope, muthafurker”
* doja “get me a sack of doja partner”
* dutch “I hate the dutch”
* ganja, ganj, ganji “Wow, thats ganjain”
* grass “I can smell your grass, man.”
* green “Favorite… color… is green”
* hash “I love me some hash in the morning!”
* hashish “I hasish it up any time of day”
* hemp “Hemp’s yummy, bitches.”
* herb “I’m rockin the herb.”
* joyleaf “Joyleaf…. what else is there to say?”
* Mary Jane, “Mary Jane is MY bitch”
* MJ, see Mary Jane
* Maryjuana”I got some maryjuana.”(Mary-jo-ona)
* mull “Mull, freak, mull”
* pot, “Wanna smoke some pot?”
* potch, see pot
* sticky icky icky (That really tarry fire weed)
* sensimillia, sensimilla, sensi yeah…
* shit “This shit is the shit.”
* thc “Don’t do thc!”
* tree (plural) “Tree… woah is the a fucking duck?”
* trees “I like to climb me some trees.”
* twig “Twiggy baby.”
* wacky tobaccy, wacky baccy, whacky tabaccy “Thats some wacky baccy, right there.”
* weed “Weed… thats all that is.”
* yarndie
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